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Eclipse Camera References
Horsman Advertisements & Hale Patent

1892 Horsman Eclipse advertisement.
1890 advertisement for Horsman Eclipse Cameras. Source: Lawn Tennis Catalogue, page 15.

In these references, Horsman Eclipse cameras were sold as "outfits" with everything needed to immediately take and process pictures. Amateur camera outfits were created as an inexpensive way to introduce photography to beginners and students.

1890 Hale lensboard patent, page 1.
1890 Hale lensboard patent, page 2.

H. W. Hales patent of 1890 for the rotating and shifting lens board described as; a "'universal front', whereby the lens may be readily adjusted in any direction-horizontally, vertically, or at any angle-to bring the image properly upon the plate."

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