These cameras were quite simple, bordering on primitive. Where they lacked features and refined construction, these inexpensive cameras were sold in complete outfits.
E.I. Horsman was one of several American camera makers that offered entry level field view cameras. In addition to cameras, Horsman also sold lawn tennis equipment and bicycles.
Both cameras are constructed of polished cherry wood. Although similar to the more common Scovill Waterbury View cameras, the two Horsman cameras shown on this page do not have any movements and include a simple brass barreled meniscus lens which use washer style waterhouse stops. Owing to its extremely cheap construction, many collectors speculate that the No.2 Eclipse was made for students. The bellows are a fragile paper-like leatherette and the washer inserts made of cardboard.
Complete packages were often advertised as amateur outfits. In 1897, Sears Roebuck & Company advertised both No.2 and No.3 outfits complete with double plate-holders, folding tripod, carrying case, and printing frame sold for $4.50 ($92 in year 2000 dollars) and $9 ($185 in year 2000 dollars).
Incredibly inexpensive workmanship targeting students and beginners practically guaranteed that few of these cameras would be in good condition, let alone survive.
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